On Monday November 28, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) will hold its second democratic election in 40 years.

The UN oversaw Congo’s first democratic election in 2006 and was considered to be the first step towards a democratic transition.  Analysts say this year’s election is the true test of democracy.

Instability and conflict are extremely common today. Millions have been displaced, and the international community describes the use of rape as a crime against humanity. Despite its rich resources, a decade of conflict between government forces and armed militias has left millions dead as a result of the fighting.

While the international community remains hopeful, concerns persist.  A U.N. report this month said there has been limited freedom of expression during the campaign period, and urged candidates to respect the constitution and citizens’ rights. Opposition leaders and analysts also expressed concern about the make-up of the electoral commission. Analysts claim that the risk of electoral dispute and violence are high when the elections do not meet free and fair standards. They need to be led by strong international and local presence to build confidence in the electoral process

As the Democratic Republic of the Congo prepares for this election, we must demand transparency and commitment from all bodies involved.

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